Selective, Base-Free Hydrogenation of Aldehydes Catalyzed by Ir Complexes Based on Proton-Responsive Lutidine-Derived CNP Ligands

نویسندگان

چکیده

Metal catalysts based on ligands containing proton-responsive sites have found widespread applications in the hydrogenation of polar unsaturated substrates. In this contribution, Ir complexes incorporating lutidine-derived CNP (C = N-heterocyclic carbene, NHC; P phosphine) pincer with two nonequivalent Brønsted acid/base been examined aldehydes. To end, Ir(CNP)H2Cl were synthesized steps from ligand precursors and Ir(acac)(COD). These derivatives react an excess NaH to yield trihydride Ir(CNP)H3, which assessed as catalyst a series The catalytic reactions performed using commercial-grade substrates under neutral, mild conditions (0.1 mol % Ir-CNP; 4 bar H2, room temperature) high conversions selectivities for reduction carbonyl function presence other readily reducible groups such C?C, nitro, halogens. Reaction complex base aromatic aldehyde produces reversible formation alkoxide is bound deprotonated framework (CNP*) through CH-NHC arm ligand. species, along carboxylate resulting mediated oxidation by water, observed reaction Ir(CNP)H3 benzaldehyde. Finally, investigation mechanism aldehydes has carried out means DFT calculations considering involvement each Ir-CNP/CNP* derivatives. Calculations support switches its metal–ligand cooperation follow lowest energy pathway step cycle.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Organometallics

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1520-6041', '0276-7333']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00109